Heretic? Burn Him At The Stake
The story is about Michael Servetus. Please allow me a few lines to set the context.
I've secured the entire Wikipedia Encyclopedia for my Palm Tungsten E Handheld. That's right- on a 2GB card I possess 190,000 encyclopedic articles. My wife thinks I'm a bit looney, but I truly enjoy sitting around and researching subjects on my Palm. So the other day I was studying a bit about the Unitarian faith. They believe in One God, but disallow the Trinity. So I began considering the concept of "modalism" and came across the name of Michael Servetus. And with him, found a fascinating story.
Michael Servetus was a true Renaissance Man of the 15th Century. His pursuits included two decades of medical practice, where he postulated the circulatory system. He was also an astronomer, meteorologist, and expert in jurisprudence. But his greatest passion was to think about God. He read and translated the entire Bible in the original languages of Greek, Hebrew and Latin.
In his studies he came to believe in the unity of God, but not the doctrine of the Trinity. His conviction was the Trinity was not based upon biblical interpretation but upon Greek philosophy. He became intent to return Christianity to biblical fidelity, and also to make Christianity more inviting to the monotheistic religions of Islam and Judaism. A famous statement of Servetus: "Christ is not the Eternal Son of God, but the Son of the Eternal God." It was an original doctrine, and today he is revered as one of the founders of the Unitarian faith. But his simple (and profound) play of words cost his life.
Soon he was branded a heretic, despised by Catholics and Protestants. With hope, he sought dialog with the great Protestant leader, John Calvin. The two exchanged many letters. Calvin came to deeply despise the man because of his doctrines and perceived haughtiness. Servetus was arrested for heresy but amazingly escaped from prison. Unwisely it seems, he made his way to Geneva to attend a sermon by Calvin. He was recognized, and after the service immediately arrested. He was tried, convicted of Heresy, and because he refused to recant he was sentenced to being burned at the stake. Calvin was highly instrumental in the proceedings.
I came across a detailed description of the execution of Servetus. Here I quote a graphic paragraph:
"When the executioner began his work, Servetus whispered with trembling voice: 'Oh God, Oh God!' The thwarted Farel snapped at him: 'Have you nothing else to say?' This time Servetus replied to him: 'What else might I do, but speak of God!' Thereupon he was lifted onto the pyre and chained to the stake. A wreath strewn with sulfur was placed on his head. When the faggots were ignited, a piercing cry of horror broke from him. 'Mercy, mercy!' he cried. For more than half an hour the horrible agony continued, for the pyre had been made of half-green wood, which burned slowly. 'Jesus, Son of the eternal God, have mercy on me,' the tormented man cried from the midst of the flames ...."
As a Christian I am troubled by this story. Here is but one troublesome issue:
John Calvin is revered within Protestant circles. His Institutes and Commentaries Of The Bible are still used today. I still remember the TULIP anachronym, learned in Seminary, for the Calvinistic doctrines. Thus, this man seems highly inspired of God as a historical church leader, preacher, and writer. My question: How could he perpetrate and allow such an awful thing? He was complicit in the willful torture and killing of another human being, and not for any awful crime against humanity, but for theological differences. Can a single person be such a mixture of so much good (preacher, teacher, theologian, leader of the Reformation) and so much bad (to have a person burned alive because of his theological differences)?
It bothers me that good and evil can be so entwined.
And, it causes me to consider the condition of my own heart.
11.27.06 (10:55 pm) [
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Another Word, Or Two, About Thanksgiving
"If the only prayer you say in your life is thank you, that would suffice."
- Meister Eckhart...
(via Mutts Comic Strip)
11.24.06 (10:43 pm) [
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Michael Richards, Victim
Most of us have seen the grainy footage of comic Michael Richards spewing racial invectives toward black members of his audience.
I remember him as Kramer of Seinfeld, perhaps the most wacky and endearing character of a very funny sitcom. I like Kramer. He would never say the vulgar things that came from the mouth of Richards. If he were to hear such trash, he would probably fall from his chair in a faux heart attack. Then he would grab Elaine, George, and Neumann, and organize a picket. Or pelt the guy with rotten tomatoes. And that’s what Richards deserves.
I caught his alleged victims on the Today Show this morning. The two were being interviewed with their lawyer, and I’m pretty sure I saw dollar signs in their eyes. According to their story, they were there just to have a good time. They rented a limo and else wise invested a good bit for a nice night out on the town. And they took their dates to watch a raunchy comedy club act, in which they began to heckle the performer in mid-act. “You’re not funny….You’re washed up…” In response, Richards obviously became unhinged. He said some very unfunny things. He needs to apologize, and probably ride off into the sunset with his millions, along with Pee Wee Herman and Mel Gibson. But he does not need to pay these thugs a penny.
In my opinion, Richards is a victim; a victim of his own undisciplined, ugly brand of humour. I’ve never watched such an act in its entirety, but I’m pretty sure I know the ingredients. The performer does not have a highly prepared script. He feeds upon and responds directly to the mood of the audience. In his running dialog with the audience, self, and cultural/relational matters, his intention is to bring up subjects and say things which are both shocking and funny. The comic will use edginess and sarcasm. Putdowns will be a favourite ingredient, and even cruelty. And, most germane to this writing, there’s almost no rules to what he can discuss. Graphic matters of sex? No problem. Profanity? The more the better. Ethnic, gender, and racial slurs? They’re all part of the game, as long as they are edgy, funny, and said with a wink. And this is where Richards messed up, big-time.
In the midst of his trashy, vulgar act he was interrupted by some crude, obnoxious members of the audience. And so his energetic, amoral presentation segued into an angry, racist tirade. Why not? This kind of humour allows for anything, including racial slurs. It seems Richards’ fault lies not in what he said, but that he forgot to try to be funny. Or maybe he was still in his off-the-cuff and brilliant mode of comedy, but no one knew it but himself.
How pathetic. I think I prefer The Three Stooges.
11.22.06 (10:28 am) [
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Thanksgiving Joke
A young man named John received a parrot as a gift. The parrot had a bad attitude and an even worse vocabulary. Every word out of the bird's mouth was rude, obnoxious and laced with profanity.
John tried and tried to change the bird's attitude by consistently saying only polite words, playing soft music and anything else he could think of to "clean up" the bird's vocabulary. Finally, John was fed up and he yelled at the parrot. The parrot yelled back. John shook the parrot and the parrot got angrier and even ruder.
John, in desperation, threw up his hand, grabbed the bird and put him in the freezer.
For a few minutes the parrot squawked and kicked and screamed. Then suddenly there was total quiet. Not a peep was heard for over a minute. Fearing that he'd hurt the parrot, John quickly opened the door to the freezer.
The parrot calmly stepped out onto John's outstretched arms and said "I believe I may have offended you with my rude language and actions. I'm sincerely remorseful for my inappropriate transgressions and I fully intend to do everything I can to correct my rude and unforgivable behavior."
John was stunned at the change in the bird's attitude. As he was about to ask the parrot what had made such a dramatic change in his behavior, the bird continued, "May I ask what the turkey did?"
11.21.06 (9:09 pm) [
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Tough Time To Be Thankful
Sometimes I get to thinking, “Life is just too tough. This is not a good time to be thankful.” But I have come to realize, through experience, that out of the tough times of today emerge the very reasons to be thankful tomorrow.
My little Skylar is an example. She is working on nine months of age now. I have watched as her personality is emerging. Of course she is inquisitive. She loves our dogs, although they at best tolerate her. And she loves her Grandpa. Most every evening we read books together and play on the floor. This morning as I was dashing out the door, she wanted me to hold her. And, of course, she won that battle for my time. It is hard for me now to fathom, but a year ago I so dreaded her emergence. My daughter was pregnant without marriage, and I knew this child would be such a drag upon me and such a reminder to all of the whole unhappy matter. But now I thank God, everyday, for this burst of joy within my life. She is such a gift. My life is so much more complete because of her. I tear up even as I write these words.
Last night at church I asked those present to express some quick words of thanksgiving. Clint spoke up, a middle-aged man who became a part of our congregation a few years ago. He’s the one who led me on a mountain hike that almost crippled me for life! Clint does not usually have much to say, but at this moment he was quite eloquent: “You folks may or may not know….I know Pastor Dave does…that I have been married 3 times. The first two did not work out. I tried to do it my way, and I messed up. Then I decided to do it God’s way. About a year ago, I married Jenny. She has been so good to me, and I love her so much. I want you folks to know I thank God for my wife.” This man is quite sincere with this matter. He adores his wife, and she does him, also. When he made the statement I received it somewhat stoically. Now I realize how tender was his words of thanksgiving.
We’ve all had tough times. Most likely, they are the very building blocks upon which to be thankful, tomorrow.
I Thessalonians 5:18 (MSG)
18 thank God no matter what happens. This is the way God wants you who belong to Christ Jesus to live.
11.20.06 (10:55 am) [
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A Song. I Like It...No, I Don't Like It...
As she was singing, I slowly became interested in the words of her song.
I looked down to the floor of the convention center to notice the performer. She was a pretty lady, like you would see on the cover of Good Housekeeping or Ladies Home Journal. She was petitie with hair beautifully styled, immaculately dressed, and she had a smile that showed easily at appropriate times during the song. There was a sense of conviction portrayed with her voice and gestures. And the tune was catchy, tugging at the strings of the heart. It was the kind of song that could have been about God or goldfish, and still bring a tear to the eyes of many. But not me- I was too busy considering the words.
I could be in China, Russia, or Kuwait
I could be in Kosovo, or behind the Iron Gate.
I could be in Iraq, or Ethiopia.
But thank you God, I'm in America.
So went the refrain, several times in succession, louder and with emotion.
It was sung with a great sense of importance, demurely, with an air of great conviction.
Men in their suits rang out with an "amen".
Many eyes had tears.
And, there was a standing ovation.
I stood and clapped, yet still a bit uncomfortable with what was happening.
There are implications to such a song that continue to bother me:
*Is being born in America necessarily a sign of God's favour?
I understand the Calvinist theology behind such a song, that all details of life are predetermined by the sovereignty of God. But, I'm mighty uncomfortable with it. I just don't think God picks and chooses where you are going to be born.
*Does the accompanying economic prosperity of America make this a better place to live?
I have no doubt that someone, starving in Ethiopia, would rather be eating a hamburger at McDonalds.
But maybe not, if he is a Muslim.
As a religious person, I continue to believe there is part of the human soul that will never be satisfied with money and material things.
*And, if people are starving in many places of the world...
The answer could very well be to share our abundance, instead of gorging ourselves in happy and oblivious obesity.
Maybe those people do not want to be Americans, but simply want a piece of bread.
*I'm of the opinion one can live in China, Russia, or Kuwait, and not be envious of America.
There's some absolutely ungodly presuppositions that need to somehow be smashed:
*We are not better than people in other parts of the world.
*God does not love us more, nor they a bit less.
*Living in the suburbs of America does not, necessarily, make one happier than living in a hut in Africa. I know it is hard to believe. But happiness is not tied to materialism.
*Americans do not have an exclusive claim to patriotism. Many, in other parts of the world, love their countries and cultures every bit as much.
Finally, this question to eveyone who, with tears, generously gave applause to this song:
If these people in other parts of the world are so unblessed, and if you here in America are so abundantly blessed, then what is to be the proper reaction from you and me?
I'm thinking it had best be something better than "Thank you, God, I'm in America."
11.17.06 (11:03 am) [
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I Shave, I Shower, I Go To The Annual Georgia Baptist Convention
For the last few days I have been attending the Georgia Baptist Convention. It's an interesting meeting where representatives of around 4000 Baptist churches get together to fellowship, worship, and most of all to conduct business. I signed up to serve as an usher: help people to their seats, give directions, take up ballots, etc. But I found out I was not needed, so with relief I took off my tie and sat back to watch. I've always enjoyed being an observer of human behaviour. I will give some personal, and trivial, observations of the 190th meeting of the Georgia Baptist Convention:
I feel kind of badly that I do not more enjoy this kind of stuff. I know, for many of these guys, this is a highlight of their year. They travel from throughout the state to attend these meeting from open to close. With fervor they really get into all the meetings and politics. I attend, because it is expected of me as part of my job. I missed this afternoon's session to drive to Dahlonega, about an hour away, to be with an elderly lady who was dying and her family was in distress. The daughter called last night and we got the prayer chain to going. Then today I found out she had rallied; and quite often I see prayer work in such a direct way. So I was absent when the convention voted for officers. No big deal. And once again I was not elected as President.
At the end of the session last night, all of the convention participants were invited to travel, in awaiting motorcoaches, about a mile down the road to participate in the dedication of the newly constructed Missions And Ministry Center of the Georgia Baptist Convention. This is the nerve center for our church headquarters. Recently we abandoned what I consider quite sufficient buildings in downtown Atlanta to build here in the affluent suburbs. The cost? $46,000,000. That's right. We used the tithes and offerings of God's people, many of them faithful though financially challenged, to build a multi-million dollar facility in the most affluent County in the state, upon some of the most expensive property. And why did we leave the poor section of Atlanta to do this? I'm thinking the golf courses are now a lot closer, as are the mini and not-so-mini mansions of our employees. And so are the thriving churches that reflect the kinds of people we really want to reach (wink, wink). And, all of this really makes me upset. My church and family are aware that I have taken a vow to never step foot inside this new facility. Last night they were having a free barbeque as part of the dedication festivities. I love to eat, but I did not join in the celebration. Last night, I lost my appetite.
I heard some good preaching.
Conversed with some good friends.
Enjoyed some great music.
Picked up some nice Baptist keychains, inkpens, and Christian candy bars. We all know Jesus prefers the tiny little malted milk balls.
Tomorrow, this curmudgeon will pass along some more observations. I heard an interesting song. It made me discontinue my game on my Palm Pilot to sit up and take notice. It sounded good at first. And then it irritated me. More later.
11.14.06 (10:24 pm) [
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Found My Legacy
Lately, I've been thinking about my legacy.
It's part of the middle-aged crisis, when you start to wonder if you are going to make a difference in the world. When it is all said and done, "ashes to ashes and dust to dust", for what will I be remembered? I've yet to write the great American novel. Ted Haggard got the church I really wanted to pastor. I thought I'd hike the Appalachian trail, but injured my knee after 6 miles. So, guess I need to shoot for something more attainable.
Here it is.
This guy from Bhopal India has the current record, at 4 inches. I'm dousing my ears with Rogaine, confident I've found my legacy. Boy, that's a relief.
11.11.06 (2:08 pm) [
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Ted Haggard: Part II
Ted Haggard has been an extraordinarily successful minister. First he was associate pastor of a mega church in Louisiana, the size church most ministers will never lead. Then, under what he considered the prompting of God, he moved to Colorado and began a church in his home. It blossomed into a congregation of over 14,000, with a national and international impact. His church had Sunday School classes larger than most Protestant churches. His salary afforded a nice home, cars, and all the comforts of wealth. The average minister would make a smidgeon of his salary. With his charisma, attractiveness, and persuasive abilities, Rev. Haggard became what tens of thousands of preachers strive to be. This man's success gives evidence of what most evangelical Christians would judge to be a preacher blessed of God. In religious la nguage he would be called "Spirit empowered", "anointed", and "gifted". In other words, his enormous success would be equated with God’s stamp of approval.
And what does that do for the majority of Christian ministers who are not performing or living at his level? For a moment, look past the huge church nestled in the prosperous suburbs. Look at the average little church with the not-so-flashy pastor. He probably drives an old car. She struggles to pay her bills. Admittedly, this minister does not speak with the eloquence of a mega church pastor, nor is able to convince people to follow him through the magnatism of personality or salesmanship.
It seems that even as Rev. Haggard continued to attract followers and build an every increasing congregation, he also lived a double-life. He was blatantly untrue to biblical principles. He was unfaithful to his wife. He promoted values he intentionally did not live. And this was more than an indiscretion- it went on for several years. But, even so, he continued to succeed in the ministry. Why?
Perhaps Rev. Haggard built his church and successful ministry and bank account with God’s help. Or, perhaps he did it with his own strength, and God had very little to do with it. Could it be that “success” and numbers do not automatically equate with God's approval? Could a preacher build a big church on the strength of charisma and manipulation, and God have nothing to do with it? Conversely, could a minister meet with little “success” and yet be doing a great work in the eyes of God?
I dare Christianity Today or Moody Monthly, or any of the evangelical magazines including those of my own denomination, to feature on its front page the antithesis of a Ted Haggard. Let’s feature a Rev. Smith. He works a second job because his small church cannot afford to pay a full-time income. His church doesn’t have a television ministry. His congregants are other than the young-and-uppers. Jerry Falwell will never preach a revival at his church. But Rev. Smith and his church help out faithfully at the local food bank. They love "little" people, who do not wear nice suits and put big checks into the offering plate. They pray, and worship, and profoundly live for Christ during the week. Probably the success-mentality of the denominational leadership would hardly take notice of such a church and minister. But I’m pretty sure this church and pastor would have their focus upon honouring Someone of a higher position.
11.09.06 (11:05 pm) [
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How Not To Deal With A Capital One Bill Collector
I usually have a good bit of patience with phone solicitors. I know they are simply tring to make a living, and I know they encounter lots of verbal abuse.
Did I tell you our caller ID is broken?
About 7 p.m. the phone rang. I figured it was the governor calling again. Through the magic of a digital recording, he would again be asking for my vote. I was not overly impressed, because I had also fielded like calls from his opponent, and his opponents mother, and his opponent's cellmate while in prison.
Hello?
"Hello Mr. PastorDave, this is James with CapitalOne.."
<Click>
I figure I am not being rude when I hang up. The solicitor is looking for someone with an interest in his product. I had a Capital One card many years ago. It left me very unhappy. I now wish for all their employees the fleas of a thousand camels to infest their armpits.
Phone rings again
"This is Capital One. May I speak to Debbie PastorDave (my wife)?"
I hand her the phone. The spiehl is begun anew.
<Click> She hangs up in the midst.
Phone rings again
"This is James with Capital One. When are you going to pay your debt of $1572?"
What?
"This is the home of Debbie PastorDave?"
Yes.
"She owes us $1572."
We do not even own a Capital One account!
"Do you reside at blah blah blah in Clairmont California?"
Do I sound like I live in California?
"Is your wife's social security # blah blah blah"
Do you think I would give you my wife's social security number? The answer is no.
<Click>
Obviously he was pursuing the wrong person.
Ring
Hello
"When are you going to pay us $1572?"
(Warning: If you are easily offended by nasty language, or you may choose to worship Satan when I prove to you that I am much less than perfect, then read no further.)
Let me tell you something you #1$#@*. And why don't you take your Capital One Visa and stick it @#%$&^*? And while you are at it, kiss my &*$^@$)!.
<Click>
Ring
Hello
"Do you kiss your wife with the same-"
You called me back, you *&^$&*(%&#$&a mp;#@#. I'd like to reach my hands through this phone and ^&*(%#@*&_
<Click> This time from the other end of the line.
I know about turning the other cheek.
And it has been a very long time since I have experienced a complete breakdown such as this.
I do not recommend such behaviour to others.
It's not good.
I really should feel very bad about such obvious moral weakness.
But, right now, I've got to do a Google Search for the location of the Capital One Collections Headquarters. And a plane ticket to buy. There's a guy named James that I would like to meet.
11.07.06 (7:45 pm) [
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Ted Haggard, Part I
A conservative, evangelical pastor has been exposed and has admitted, to being a hypocrite. His message: "Do as I say, not as I do." Now in the public arena he is the object of ridicule and shame, and by inference he has dragged along many others.
You can read the details in the paper or any good news site. I want to spend a couple of posts commenting upon this matter.
Why Now The Public Revelation?
The timing and admitted purpose, of Jones’ revelation of his 3-year affair and drug use with Haggard, is to adversely affect a proposed amendment on the upcoming Colorado ballot that would ban same-sex marriage. Haggard has been an outspoken supporter of this amendment, and by exposing him to be a hypocrite the hope would be to motivate voters to oppose the legislation because of his behaviour.
"Truth" Is Bigger Than Any One Person
I do not agree with such logic. “Truth” is not tied to the behaviour of any one person. Ted Haggard’s support or opposition, action or inaction, does not determine whether a specific matter is right or wrong. If an individual believes it would be detrimental to the well-being of the people of his state for same-sex couples to be allowed to legally marry, then he should cast his vote based on his view of the “truth” and not on the behaviour of Ted Haggard.
The Christian Faith Is Bigger Than Any One Person
The Christian faith is not proven to be false because of this man’s behaviour.
Some will use this as a reason to not be connected with the public church. I understand it, but I also find it to be sad. There are many churches that are wonderful and loving collections of believers, and there are many pastors who behave in ways that reflect well upon genuine Christianity. At its heart, Christianity is about a personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ. The Bible teaches we will all stand before God and give an account of our lives. That includes the aforementioned wayward preacher, and that includes you and me. And I am rather sure, at that occasion; the Father will not ask my opinion of Ted Haggard.
We All Have A Heart Of Darkness
In his confession and resignation as pastor, Haggard makes a disturbing statement: “There is a part of my life that is so repulsive and dark that I've been warring against it all of my adult life.” I think we all have this disturbing place within. For some it may be even darker, and may be closer to the surface, but for all it is present. It ever lurks, and wants to come out. And if we listen to the prodding and give in to the subtle suggestions, then we will bring injury to ourselves and others. I do not think Ted Haggard is morally bankrupt. He just gave in. The Bible teaches that light expels darkness. But the darkness is always ready to reclaim whenever the light is absent.
-----------------
Next post, I want to consider why men like Haggard seem to be so successful in ministry.
11.06.06 (3:06 pm) [
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Dr. Phil's House Of Hatred
I like to watch the Dr. Phil Show.
It is on the television at 5 p.m., and I will catch it most days after my wife has had her thirty minutes of Judge Judy. She loves to see Judge Judy "let 'em have it" as she says. And the good lady does have a way of encountering a defendent of the smug and cocky variety- usually men- and systematically removing every facade of confidence and dignity. I think she is a bit mouthy, but my wife would love for our teenage daughter to stand before her. She even contacted the show one time!
Dr. Phil seems like an o.k. kind of guy. And I know a bit about counsellors, since we have been through years of family counselling trying to understand and cushion the many falls of our daughter. Dr. Phil makes sense. He can solve great mysteries of behaviour and cronic relationships in a single fifteen minute segment, even allotting for commercials. Not! Even if it appears that way on television.
Recently I've caught onto a series of shows called Dr's Phil's House Of Hatred. He has equipped a large home with all kinds of snooping devices, and invited some interesting individuals to live there for a while. The show is about them learning to adjust- changes of attitude as they learn to accept and appreciate each other.
Here's the residents:
Young man, extremely overweight and obviously lazy. He purports to hate skinny people.
Young lady, petite and outspoken. She absolutely detests fat people. They make her sick.
Middle-aged black lady, bitter and mouthy. She hate white people.
Middle-aged white man, tattooed and red-neck, a white supremacist who hates blacks.
Young lady, overweight and quiet and sensitive. She is gay, and hates straight people.
Young lady, overweight and rather definite with her statements. She considers gays to be disgusting and sinful.
The final show will be a week from Monday. I know what will happen: Through the wisdom of Dr. Phil and the embedded goodness in the hearts of these people, they will all come to love and accept one another. They will have happy reunions, and sing Kum-Ba-Ya. or, something like that.
This set me to thinking: If Dr. Phil (or Dr. Jesus) were to lock me up in my own personal "House Of Hatred", who would be my roomates?
Now I will not admit to hating anyone; hatred includes a malevolent intent toward the other person, and there is no one I want to bring harm toward. But there are certainly types of people that I have a hard time liking. There are personalities that I want to stay away from, that I would absolutely hate to be locked up in a house with. I can point out all kinds of imperfections in these people. And when I allow myself to do so, I can rather eloquently speak of their foibles. But I also know, when I allow myself to be honest, that the problem I have with these people is likely as much a problem of my heart as anything that is truly wrong with them.
Along the way in the next few days, I will tell you the residents in PastorDave's House Of Hatred.
How about yourself? Let's take off our facades - religious, social, etc.- and be honest for a bit. All of us have persons we have trouble liking. And, they need not be ax murderers or politicians. Here's the assignment: Describe three residents in your own personal House Of Hatred.
11.03.06 (7:17 pm) [
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